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Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции. Вариант 2
Uploaded: 29.07.2014
Content: 40729162937030.zip 16,04 kB
Product description
Вариант 2
1. Заполните пропуски в предложениях глаголами to be, to have, оборотом there + to be, употребляя соответствующую форму в Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1) English Parliament … two chambers.
2) This man … a very good memory, he can remember everything very well.
3) … a lot of classrooms in this Institute.
4) Mr. Black … an engineer, his brother … a lawyer.
2. Заполните пропуски нужными предлогами в скобках. Переведите предложение на русский язык.
1) The plane arrives in London … 8.30 a.m. (from, at, with)
2) He prefers travelling… plane. (by, for, on)
3) My sister plans to take a trip… car. (by, for, on)
4) She enjoys riding… a car. (by, in, for)
3. Соотнести видовременную форму глагола с переводом на русский язык:
They will make Они будут делать (завтра в 5 часов)
They will be make Они будут делать (завтра)
They will have made Они сделают (завтра к 5 часам)
4. Определите, какими частями речи являются слова, образованные с помощью суффиксов и переведите их на русский язык.
elect – elections
vote – voter
agree – agreement
respect – respectable
5. Подчеркните причастие I или II в следующих предложениях. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1) Studying the elements Mendeleyev found that they could be divided into 9 groups.
2) The explanation given by the lawyer was not complete.
3) The books written by Dickens give us a realistic picture of the 19 century England.
4) People borrowing books from the library must return them in time.
6. Определите форму и функцию инфинитива в данных предложениях. Подчеркните инфинитив. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1) It’s not an easy thing to learn a foreign language.
2) To play chess was his favorite pastime.
3) This is the book to be read during the summer holidays.
4) I’m sorry to have spoiled your mood.
7. Перепишите текст №2 и переведите его письменно на русский язык. Ответьте на вопросы после текста.
Additional information
А. The System of Government in Great Britain
In theory, the constitution has three branches: Parliament, which makes laws, the government, which "executes" laws, i.e. puts them into effect, and the law courts, which interpret laws. Although the Queen is officially head of all three branches, she has little direct power.
Parliament has two parts: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Members of the House of Commons are elected by the voters of 650 constituencies. They are known as MPs, or Members of Parliament. The Prime Minister, or leader of the Government, is also an MP, usually the leader of the political party with a majority in the House of Commons.
The Prime Minister is advised by a Cabinet of about twenty other ministers. The Cabinet includes the ministers in charge of major government departments or ministries. Departments and ministries are run by civil servants, who are permanent officials. Even if the Government changes after an election, the same civil servants are employed.
The House of Lords consists of the Lords Temporal and the Lords Spiritual. The Lords Spiritual are the Archbishops of York and Canterbury, together with twenty-four senior bishops of the Church of England. The Lords Temporal consist of hereditary peers who have inherited their titles; life peers who are appointed by the Queen on the advice of the Government for various services to the nation; and the Lords of Appeal (Law Lords) who become life peers on their judicial appointments. The latter serve the House of Lords as the ultimate court of appeal. This appeal court consists of some nine Law Lords who hold senior judicial office. They are presided over by the Lord Chancellor and they form a quorum of three to five when they hear appeal cases.
В. An Outline of Lawmaking Process in Great Britain
New legislation in Britain usually starts in the House of Lords. In each house a bill is considered in three stages, called readings. The first reading is purely formal, to introduce the bill. The second reading is usually the occasion for debate. After the second reading the bill is examined in detail by a committee.
The bill is then returned to one of the houses for the report stage, when it can be amended. If passed after its third reading, it goes to the other house. Amendments made to a bill by the House of Lords must be considered by the Commons. If the House of Commons does not agree, the bill is altered and sent back to the Lords. In the event of persistent disagreement between the two houses, Commons prevails.
Finally, the bill goes to the reigning monarch for the royal assent. Nowadays the royal assent is merely a formality. In theory the queen could still refuse her consent, but the last monarch to use this power was Queen Anne, who vetoed the unpopular Scottish Militia Bill in 1707.
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