1. The corpuscular theory of light has developed:
2. Strong interaction is responsible for:
3. The creator of the quantum theory is:
4. The diameter of our Galaxy is approximately ... light years.
5. The idea that the world is a grand unreasonable and inanimate mechanism is:
6. Heliocentrism is a concept according to which:
7. The phenomenon of superimposing two light waves on each other in such a way that they destroy one another is called:
8. The relativism of nonclassical natural science is an assertion according to which:
9. The galaxy is:
10. The principle according to which only that knowledge is scientific, which can be refuted, is called the principle:
11. A new explanation (in relation to the classical) of space, time and matter is:
12. ... - a famous scientist of the 20th century, who proposed a concept according to which the development of science takes place through the successive replacement of research programs in the process of scientific revolutions.
13. Pseudoscience is:
14. The concept of biogenesis was finally confirmed by experiments:
15. According to modern scientific data, for the entire time of life on Earth there was an enormous number of different species of living organisms, approximately:
16. Aristotle adhered to the hypothesis:
17. That level or stage of scientific knowledge, on which the accumulated facts are explained, is called:
18. Thermonuclear fusion occurs in:
19. The main requirement of the law of contradiction is that it is impossible:
20. The heliocentric model of the universe, in which the Earth loses its exclusive position in the world, indirectly leads to the conclusion:
21. The phenomenon of radioactivity was discovered:
22. The biosphere is:
23. ... - Miletus natural philosopher, who claimed that the basis of the world, the source and the goal of all things is some unlimited origin (from the Greek apeiron).
24. A well-known statement that is considered the formula of determinism: Give me the coordinates and velocities of all particles, and I predict all events for all future times belongs to:
25. The point of bifurcation is:
26. According to the hypothesis of biochemical evolution, the living:
27. The conclusion about the expansion of the universe made it possible to make the discovery of E. Hubble:
28. The corpuscle is:
29. The definition of life, according to which it is a way of existence of protein bodies, an important feature of which is a constant exchange of matter with the environment, belongs:
30. The idea that all forms of inanimate and living nature appeared as a result of the divine creation of the world is:
31. The determinism of classical natural science is an idea according to which the world is:
32. The founder of the atomistic doctrine is the ancient Greek philosopher:
33. Moments or situations of an unstable state of the material system, in which random factors may pose it on one of the possible new (alternative) ways of further development, are called:
34. In the concept of I. Lakatos, the search for scientific ideas aimed at changing and developing the vulnerabilities of the research program is called:
35. The ancestors of science are the Greeks, because they:
36. According to the principle of verification, only that knowledge is scientific, which:
37. The idea that living things can only occur from the living and never from the inanimate is called the concept:
38. One of the ideas of nonclassical natural science is that the universe has no boundaries and there is no center, or rather, its center can be considered any point, only this will be a conditional or relative center, called:
39. The criterion is:
40. The totality of living organisms of different species located on a certain territory and interacting with each other, as well as with their habitat, is called:
41. The assumption that light and electricity have a single physical nature made:
42. The assumption of M. Faraday about the unified physical nature of light and