Cbits History of political and legal doctrines 72 test

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Option 1

1. "wrong" in terms of the form of the state is Aristotle
A) the aristocracy;
B) the monarchy;
C) polity;
D) tyranny.
2. The first in the history of European thought put forward the idea of \u200b\u200ban ideal utopian state
A) Aristotle;
B) Plato;
C) T. Moore;
D), Socrates.
3. The word "democracy" meant to the ancient Greeks:
A) the power of the Senate;
B) equal opportunities;
C) the same rights;
D) the power of the people.
4. The concept of "Tao" means
A) the equivalent of God;
B) a set of laws and rules of human behavior in the East;
C) the essence of the human soul;
D) invisible, the natural law of all things (nature, society, human), inseparable from the material world and manage it.
5. Refusal of lust for life, the desire for the pleasures of life, which you can get rid of, only selected "the eightfold path of salvation" is a basic principle
A) Confucianism;
B) Buddhism;
C) Islam;
D) Christianity.
6. Features of Roman law: 1) meticulous regulation of private property; 2) the importance attached to formal moment, the faithful application of terminology; 3) a pronounced character of the slave, the link with religious ideas of the Romans.
A) 2, 3;
B) 1, 3;
C) 1, 2, 3;
D) 1, 2.
7. In the history of political and legal doctrines supporting base are: 1) the amount of historical and legal knowledge; 2) the basic tenets of the theory of state and law; 3) understanding of the structure of state and legal institutions and mechanisms of interaction of its individual units.
A) 1, 2;
B) 1, 2, 3;
C) 2, 3;
D) 1, 3.
8. The community of property proclaimed (-a, -o)
A) Vedism;
B) the Cathar heresy;
C) Buddhism;
D) early Christianity.
9. One of the hallmarks of Eastern societies was
A) the caste system;
B) openness;
C) plutocracy;
D) democracy.
10. One of the main sources of Buddhism -
A) Hinduism;
B) Taoism;
C) Confucianism;
D) Brahmanism.
11. Confucius created his ideal of the perfect man, characterized by two main advantages:
A) humanity and a sense of duty;
B) the truthfulness and nobility;
C) faith and love;
D) sense of duty and honor.
12. An early form of religion associated with the worship of any animal or plant, and the belief in the origin of them, called
A) animism;
B) totemism;
C) fetishism;
D) Brahmanism.
13. One of the most ancient code of laws extant - it
A) The laws of Draco;
B) The Laws of Manu;
C) Hammurabi;
D) Roman law.
14. The famous Roman orator -
A) Marcus Aurelius;
B) Cicero;
C) Seneca;
D) Lycurgus.
15. To the monuments of ancient Egyptian literature refers
A) Inuvera utterance;
B) «Theogony";
C) the Rig-Veda;
D) Atharva.
16. In Buddhism and Hinduism there is such a thing as "karma". It means
A) initiated into the highest rank of the priestly;
B) a religious rite;
C) to achieve the highest bliss that comes after death;
D) the amount committed every living creature acts and their consequences, determining the nature of his new birth (the new incarnation of his soul).
17. Plato considered an ideal type state system
A) a democratic state;
B) an aristocratic government;
C) monarchical state;
D) oligarchic state.

18. The interpretation of the state as a result of a contract between the people found in
A) Epicurus;
B) Democritus;
C) Pythagoras;
D) Lycurgus.
19. The form of government in which there is a bureaucratic monarchy with a strictly centralized and numerous bureaucratic apparatus, the economic basis of which is state land ownership, taxes, and the spoils of war - it
A) totalitarianism;
B) absolutism;
C) all of the above;
D) despotism.
20. The words "I tell you, Do not resist an evil person. But whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also;

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22. Forms controls that Aristotle considered "good": 1) the monarchy; 2) the aristocracy; 3) polity.
A) 2, 3;
B) 1, 3;
C) 1, 2;
D) 1, 2, 3.
23. The essence of Roman law is
A) the rule of the people's power;
B) the rule of law over the power;
C) the supremacy of the power of the Senate;
D) the principle of "divide and rule";
24. The Greek city-state (polis) in any period
A) wars of Alexander the Great;
B) the transition from the patriarchal to the slave system;
C) the appearance of the Hellenistic monarchies;
D) the collapse of the Hellenistic monarchies.
25. Brahmanism - is
A) philosophical system which denies the divine origin of the world order and the government;
B) in order fetishized form, in which the interests of the individual are put above the state;
C) Religion in ancient Babylon;
D) religious and philosophical system, embodied in the Vedas.
26. The largest state of the Germans based in the early Middle Ages -
A) "The state itself";
B) State Odoacer in Italy;
C) Frankish;
D) Ararat.
27. Christian morality is set out in
A) «Acts" of the Apostles;
B) «Pali Canon";
C) «Sermon on the Mount" Jesus Christ;
D) Revelation.
28. anathema - a
A) persecution of Jews and Gentiles;
B) the confiscation of property in the VI .;
C) the death penalty;
D) excommunication.
29. The term "Hellenism" refers to certain Greek-oriental syncretism, which was the result
A) the collapse of the Roman Empire;
B) policy of conquest of Alexander the Great;
C) Peloponnesian War 431-404 years. BC. e .;
D) the mass migration of the Greeks in the VIII-VII centuries. BC. e.
30. In 1830-ies. German historian JG Droysen introduced the concept of "Hellenism" to describe
A) the historical period of ancient Rome to the III. BC. e .;
B) the period of the conquest of the Huns and ready;
C) of ancient society from 323 to 30 years. BC. e .;
D) style of architecture.
31. The subject of the history of political doctrines are: 1) the direction of political thought; 2) otdelnye theories and doctrines, which address the problems associated with the origin of the state, its essence, forms of organization, and so on. Etc .; 3) a set of ideas, through which there is the legitimization of power and resources for its implementation in society.
A) 1, 2, 3;
B) 1, 3;
C) 2, 3;
D) 1, 2.
32. The world's religions is
A) Judaism;
B) Buddhism;
C) Adventism;
D) Shintoism.
33. The book, which sets out the basics of Islam, called
A) The Upanishads;
B) The Quran;
C) the Ramayana;
D) the Vedas.
34. Ana and conversations of Confucius, the founder of the religious and ethical teachings of Confucianism, called
A) «Konfutsianiada";
B) «Avesta";
C) «Konfudao";
D) «Analects".
35. The first Greek thinkers, gave rise to the ancient Greek philosophy:
A) Heraclitus, Pythagoras;
B) Democritus, Socrates;
C) Thales, Solon;
D) Lycurgus.
36 the caste system - a common feature of many ancient eastern civilizations, but with the greatest power he showed in
A) India;
B) China;
C) Babylon;
D) of Persia.
37. Modern political history identifies 3 main stages of the Russian revolutionary movement: the nobility, raznochinsky proletarian. The foundation of this periodization was laid criterion
A) ideological;
B) taking into account the objectives of the revolutionary movement;
C) class;
D) takes into account the composition of the political elite.
38. Under socialism, Marxism understands
A) socio-economic formation, following the capitalism;
B) the first (lower) phase of the communist formation;
C) a kind of imperialism;
D) stage of development of capitalism.

39. Supporters of active political struggle and terror created in the "Land and Freedom" special or

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