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Economic theory. Tests RIU (25 jobs)
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Product description
TASK №1.
Question № 1. Which of the following is studying microeconomics?
1) production across the economy;
2) The number of employed in the economy;
3) the general price level;
4) the production of sugar and its price dynamics;
5) all of the above.
Question № 2. Economic theory:
1) is not a science;
2) contains provisions which are always accepted by all economists;
3) can not predict the future, but can explain the consequences of certain phenomena in the economy;
4) engaged exclusively in the development of prognostic characteristics of economic systems;
5) there is no right answer.
Question № 3. The lower the price of a commodity, the greater the volume of demand. Is it possible for that reason alone the following conclusions?
1) if the price of mink coats fall, it will increase the volume of their sales;
2) if the price of mink coats fall, you buy not one, but two coats;
3) if the price of mink coats fall, and all the other factors of demand and its dynamics will not change, these coats may be purchased by more than before, when they were more expensive;
4) If this month has been sold a mink coat than in the past, it means that their prices were reduced;
5) if the price of mink coats fall, their production will increase.
Question № 4. Of these models is not micro:
1) The model of the firm;
2) model of inflation;
3) the model of the consumer;
4) model of market equilibrium;
5) the model of the industry.
Question № 5. The opportunity cost of a new stadium - is:
1) payment of its security and other personnel;
2) the price of the construction of the stadium in the coming year;
3) changes in the real rate of tax, which is paid from the proceeds of the stadium;
4) the price of other goods and services whose production is sacrificed to the construction of this stadium;
5) there is no right answer.
JOB №2.
Question № 1. Within two working days carpenter Ivan and Vasily make tables and shelves. Ivan could make two tables, or one shelf, Basil - two tables or three shelves. Alternative production costs for each shelf carpenter are:
1) Basil -2/3 to -2 Ivan;
2) Basil - 3/2 for Ivan - 1/2
3) Basil - 3/2 for Ivan - 2;
4) Basil - 2/3 for Ivan - 1/2
5) can not be determined.
Question № 2. The law of increasing opportunity cost applies if production possibilities curve is:
1) the convex shape;
2) the form of straight;
3) a concave shape;
4) any form;
5) The correct answer is 1 and 2.
Question № 3. Full use of all resources in the production possibility curve shows any:
1) point lying outside the production possibility curve;
2) point lying inside the production possibility curve;
3) point lying on the production possibility curve;
4) a point lying on the curve of production capacity, which achieved the best satisfaction of needs of society;
5) there is no right answer.
Question № 4. A person who has the ability to get a job with pay from 40 to 60 rubles. per hour, the opportunity cost of one hour of leisure are:
1) 40 rub .;
2) 50 rub .;
3) 60 rub .;
4) 70 rub .;
5) 100 rub.
Question № 5. Point A, located within the boundaries of the production capacity, suggests that:
1) the company full use of its available resources;
2) the company is not fully using its economic resources;
3) The Company does not use economic resources;
4) The Company uses the resources effectively;
5) The correct answer is 2 and 4.
JOB №3.
Question number 1.
1) 6.2 thousand. Rub .;
2) 4,4 thous. Rub .;
3) 12.2 thous. Rub .;
4) 10.4 thous. Rub .;
5) 0.2 thousand. Rub.
Question № 2. The model of the circuit:
1) entrepreneurs always exchange goods for money;
2) Households always exchange money for goods;
3) households are sellers on the market and buyers of resources on a commodity market;
4) Entrepreneurs are buyers in the market
Additional information
JOB №4.
Question № 1. Price Related Products rose. Therefore, the demand for the goods:
1) increased;
2) has not changed;
3) may either increase or decrease;
4) has fallen;
5) a clear conclusion can be drawn.
Question № 2. The market demand curve:
1) shows that consumers tend to buy more goods at lower prices;
2) is the same for all goods and services;
3) establishes a link between the product and tastes of consumers;
4) is a graph of statistical dependence, which is being developed by a government agency market pricing policy.
5) establishes a relationship between the amount of income to buy goods and consumers.
Question № 3. Goods lowest category (inferior and benefit) - a commodity for which demand:
1) increases with an increase in income of the consumer;
2) decreases with increasing consumer income;
3) decreases with decreasing income of the consumer;
4) does not change with a change in consumer income;
5) there is no right answer.
Question № 4. When the ceiling price set below the equilibrium price, there is:
1) deficiency;
2) oversupply;
3) changes in demand;
4) changes in demand;
5) there is no correct answer.
Question № 5. Shopping at a low price in one market and selling it to the highest bidder at the other is not:
1) operation with a view to profit;
2) means of improving supply in the market with a high level of prices;
3) the reason for the price differences in particular markets;
4) means of increasing market demand with high prices;
5) there is no right answer.
JOB №5.
Question № 1. The law proposal stipulates that:
1) consumers buy more goods at lower prices than at high;
2) the number of products offered for sale, regardless of price;
3) consumers buy more goods at higher prices than low;
4) manufacturers produce more goods if taxes are reduced.
5) vendors will produce more of the goods if the price will be higher, not lower;
Question № 2. Increase the supply and demand at the same time:
1) will lead to higher equilibrium price;
2) to leave rates unchanged equilibrium;
3) reduce the price of equilibrium;
4) may lead to any of these effects;
5) there is no right answer.
Question № 3. If the government will increase the excise tax on CDs for 10 rubles. sold for each disk, as a result, most likely:
1) reduced the price of audio cassettes and sales volume decrease;
2) increase the price of audio cassettes and sales volume increase;
3) decrease the price of audio cassettes and sales volume increase;
4) increase the price of audio cassettes and sales volume decrease;
5) there is no right answer.
Question № 4. From reliable sources it became known that the value of offer VCRs increased at a constant supply function. This event is due to the fact that:
1) improved production technology video recorders;
2) lower taxes on producers VCR;
3) increased wages, producing video recorders;
4) increased the price of video recorders;
5) increased the demand for VCRs.
Question № 5. In approving what the word "proposal" should be replaced by "the magnitude of the sentence"?
1) Opening of the new fur factories caused the increase in supply fur coats;
2) when the increased price of yogurt, sour proposal produced at the same dairy, decreased;
3) the expected increase in the price of rubber caused a temporary reduction of his sentence;
4) an increase in electricity prices caused a reduction in the supply of cucumbers grown in greenhouses of the city;
5) increase of the prices for the services of beauty salons offer caused the growth of these services.
JOB №6.
Q № 1. 10% reduction in price, which leads to a 15% increase in the volume of demand indicates that:
1) Demand is price-inelastic;
2) demand is price elastic;
3) takes place with a unit elasticity of demand;
4) general races
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